What type of information is specifically protected under GDPR?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is designed to protect the privacy and personal data of individuals within the European Union. Among the types of information that GDPR specifically protects is personal data that relates to an identifiable person, which includes sensitive categories such as medical information. This is crucial because medical data can reveal intimate aspects of an individual's life and their health status, making it especially vulnerable to misuse or misappropriation.

The GDPR recognizes the need for stringent protections for sensitive information, therefore instituting high standards for consent, data handling, and processing related to health. This regulation necessitates that organizations ensure any handling of medical data is done with the utmost care, transparency, and respect for the individual's rights.

In contrast, social media trends, market analyses, and business plans do not fall under the specific protections of GDPR in terms of individual privacy rights. While such data might still be subject to various regulations, they do not carry the same implications for an individual's personal data and privacy as medical information does.