What aspect of society is examined under social factors in PESTLE?

The examination of social factors within the PESTLE framework focuses on how societal influences shape the environment in which businesses operate. Population size and growth rate are critical components because they directly affect market demand, consumer behaviors, and workforce availability. Understanding these demographics allows businesses to adapt their strategies based on the size of their target market and its potential growth trajectory.

In contrast, the other options relate to different categories within PESTLE; climate change falls under environmental factors, interest rates pertain to economic factors, and discrimination laws are typically classified under legal factors. Therefore, focusing on population size and growth rate as social factors provides valuable insights into the societal trends that can impact business operations and strategies.